In Indian eCommerce, two terms can make or break your logistics game – NDR (Non-Delivery Report) and RTO (Return to Origin). While placing orders is the easy part, ensuring successful deliveries is where things often go south.
This guide breaks down what NDR and RTO mean, why they matter for your business, and how you can reduce them to protect your margins. Plus, we’ll show you how a shipping aggregator like Shipfast can make RTO prevention easier than ever.
What is NDR? What is RTO?
Let’s start with the basics.
- NDR (Non-Delivery Report) is a status generated when a courier partner fails to deliver an order. The report outlines why the delivery didn’t go through – maybe the customer wasn’t home, the address was incorrect, or the phone was unreachable.
- RTO (Return to Origin) happens when an undelivered order is sent back to your warehouse after multiple failed delivery attempts – typically three.
The NDR is your window of opportunity to act before the package becomes an RTO.
Why NDRs and RTOs Matter in eCommerce
Ignoring an NDR doesn’t just mean a missed delivery – it directly impacts:
- Profitability: You lose out on shipping costs (both ways), potential inventory damage, and operational overhead.
- Customer experience: Delayed or failed deliveries hurt trust and reduce repeat purchases.
- Cash flow: Locked-up inventory in transit = stuck working capital.
Studies show that 30 -40% of all eCommerce orders in India result in returns, and RTOs alone can eat up 25% of your profit margins if left unmanaged.
Common Causes of NDRs (and How They Lead to RTOs)
Understanding the root causes is key to reducing NDRs. They typically fall into two categories:
1. Customer-Related Reasons
- Customer refused delivery – Changed their mind, received a better offer, or unhappy with product condition.
- Unavailability – No one home at the time of delivery.
- Unreachable – Phone switched off or invalid number.
- Incorrect address – Missed pin codes, vague locality names, or no landmarks.
- Rescheduling by customer – Delay in availability, request to deliver another day.
- Invalid contact details – Wrong mobile numbers or typos at checkout.
2. Courier-Related Reasons
- Fake delivery attempts – Agent falsely marks delivery as failed.
- Out-of-Delivery Area (ODA) – Pin code not covered by courier.
- Delivery not attempted – Package carried out but not delivered due to time constraints.
How to Reduce NDRs and Prevent RTOs
Here’s the good news: most NDRs are salvageable. The key is taking timely, proactive action.
1. Automate Your NDR Management
Use tools to detect NDRs in real-time and trigger automated flows -WhatsApp messages, SMS, IVR – to follow up with customers quickly.
2. Validate Customer Data
- Implement address validation tools at checkout.
- Verify mobile numbers via OTP.
- Use AI to auto-correct common pin code or city mismatches.
3. Confirm COD Orders
- Use order confirmation calls or WhatsApp opt-ins to reduce impulse or fraudulent COD orders.
- Offer prepaid incentives to shift customers away from risky COD transactions.
4. Partner with Smart Couriers via Shipfast
Different couriers perform better in different regions. Shipfast intelligently allocates couriers based on pin code performance, reducing fake deliveries and improving coverage.
5. Enable Real-Time Tracking and Rescheduling
Let customers:
- Track orders live
- Reschedule deliveries instantly
- Update address/contact details via self-serve portals
Looking for a ready-to-use solution that handles all this for you? Meet Shipfast.
Shipfast is built to give D2C brands a smarter way to manage deliveries and reduce RTOs. From AI-based courier allocation to automated NDR workflows, it puts powerful logistics tools at your fingertips—no manual follow-ups, no chasing couriers. Whether you’re struggling with fake delivery attempts, delayed reschedules, or incomplete addresses, Shipfast helps you act in real-time and protect your margins. All from one intuitive dashboard.
Benefits of NDR & RTO Management
Investing in NDR management isn’t just operational hygiene—it’s a growth lever.
Reduced Logistics Costs
Every RTO saved means one less round-trip shipping cost.
Increased Delivery Success Rate
More delivered orders = more revenue in the bank.
Improved Customer Loyalty
Real-time updates, proactive follow-ups, and smoother deliveries = happier buyers.
Better Inventory Planning
With fewer returns, inventory moves faster, freeing up working capital.
Enhanced Profit Margins
When returns drop, your unit economics finally start working in your favor.
How Shipfast Helps You Reduce RTOs
As a tech-first shipping aggregator, Shipfast is built to solve these very challenges:
- AI-powered courier allocation to reduce fake NDRs
- Automated WhatsApp & IVR follow-ups after NDRs
- Real-time NDR dashboard to track, act, and recover deliveries
- Address and mobile verification tools to improve delivery accuracy
- Smart rules engine to handle common RTO triggers automatically
With Shipfast, you don’t just manage NDRs – you prevent them.
Final Thoughts
NDRs and RTOs are unavoidable, but they’re not unmanageable.
With the right systems and partners in place, you can reduce RTOs, improve customer experience, and protect your margins.
If you’re tired of rising RTO costs, fake delivery attempts, and delayed follow-ups, it’s time to simplify your shipping ops.
Try Shipfast today and take control of your NDRs – before they turn into costly RTOs.